OnwynStandards › ISO 9001:2015

Certifiable standard · 2015

ISO 9001:2015

ISO 9001 is the international standard for a quality management system: a structured way of understanding what your customers require, running the processes that deliver it under control, catching what goes wrong, and improving on the evidence. It is by far the most widely held certificate in the German Mittelstand, and for manufacturers, engineering firms, installers, and service providers it is frequently the entry ticket to a supplier list rather than a differentiator — many industrial customers will not onboard an unqualified supplier at all. The 2015 edition is built on three ideas worth understanding before you start: the process approach, meaning you manage a defined chain of processes with inputs, outputs, owners, and measures rather than a stack of departmental procedures; risk-based thinking, meaning you plan against what could go wrong instead of relying on preventive-action paperwork; and leadership accountability, meaning top management owns the system rather than delegating it to a quality officer. It shares clauses 4 to 10 with ISO 27001 and ISO 22301, so a company already certified to one of those will recognise the management-system machinery and can run a single internal audit and management review cycle across all of them.

48
Requirements
10
Areas
27
Recommended documents
3
Mapped frameworks
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What this standard asks for

Every requirement in ISO 9001:2015, grouped the way the standard groups them. In the Compliance Engine each one carries what to do, how to evidence it, what auditors commonly reject, and a button to bring in a consultant if you would rather not work it out alone.

Context and the process approach

4 requirements

  • 4.1Understanding the organization and its context
  • 4.2Needs and expectations of interested parties
  • 4.3Scope of the quality management system
  • 4.4The quality management system and its processes

Leadership and customer focus

4 requirements

  • 5.1.1Leadership and commitment
  • 5.1.2Customer focus
  • 5.2Quality policy
  • 5.3Roles, responsibilities and authorities

Planning

3 requirements

  • 6.1Actions to address risks and opportunities
  • 6.2Quality objectives and planning to achieve them
  • 6.3Planning of changes

Support and resources

9 requirements

  • 7.1.2People
  • 7.1.3Infrastructure
  • 7.1.4Environment for the operation of processes
  • 7.1.5Monitoring and measuring resources
  • 7.1.6Organizational knowledge
  • 7.2Competence
  • 7.3Awareness
  • 7.4Communication
  • 7.5Documented information

Customer requirements and orders

5 requirements

  • 8.1Operational planning and control
  • 8.2.1Customer communication
  • 8.2.2Determining requirements for products and services
  • 8.2.3Review of requirements before commitment
  • 8.2.4Changes to requirements

Design and development

5 requirements

  • 8.3.2Design and development planning
  • 8.3.3Design and development inputs
  • 8.3.4Design and development controls
  • 8.3.5Design and development outputs
  • 8.3.6Design and development changes

Externally provided processes and products

3 requirements

  • 8.4.1Control of externally provided processes, products and services
  • 8.4.2Type and extent of control
  • 8.4.3Information for external providers

Production, service provision and release

8 requirements

  • 8.5.1Control of production and service provision
  • 8.5.2Identification and traceability
  • 8.5.3Property belonging to customers or external providers
  • 8.5.4Preservation
  • 8.5.5Post-delivery activities
  • 8.5.6Control of changes in production and service provision
  • 8.6Release of products and services
  • 8.7Control of nonconforming outputs

Performance evaluation

5 requirements

  • 9.1.1Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation
  • 9.1.2Customer satisfaction
  • 9.1.3Analysis and evaluation
  • 9.2Internal audit
  • 9.3Management review

Improvement

2 requirements

  • 10.2Nonconformity and corrective action
  • 10.3Continual improvement

The documents you will end up with

The recommended document set for ISO 9001:2015 — 27 in total. The engine tracks which you have, which are missing, and which of your existing documents already cover a requirement.

QMS Scope Statement

Says which products, services and sites the quality system covers, and names anything you have judged not applicable.

Quality Manual or Process Map

Shows how your processes fit together — what feeds what, and who owns each one.

Quality Policy

The short statement of what the company commits to on quality, signed by top management.

Roles, Responsibilities and Authorities

Who owns each process, who can stop a shipment, and who is accountable for the quality system as a whole.

Risk and Opportunity Register

The things that could go wrong or go unusually right, what you plan to do about each, and whether it worked.

Quality Objectives and Plans

The measurable quality targets for the year, who owns each, and how progress is tracked.

Change Control Procedure

How you plan and approve changes to the way you work, so nothing is changed by accident.

Document and Record Control Procedure

Where the current version of each document lives, who approves it, and how long records are kept.

Competence, Training and Awareness Procedure

What skills each role needs, how you close gaps, and how people know why quality matters to their job.

Infrastructure and Work Environment Plan

The equipment, facilities and working conditions your processes depend on, and how they are kept fit for use.

Calibration and Measurement Equipment Procedure

How measuring equipment is kept accurate and what you do about work already done when a gauge turns out to be off.

Organizational Knowledge Register

The know-how the business depends on and how it is captured so it does not walk out of the door.

Communication Plan

What quality information gets communicated to whom, when and by which channel.

Operational Planning Procedure

How you plan the work: what criteria a job must meet, what resources it needs, and what has to be recorded.

Customer Requirements and Order Review Procedure

How enquiries, quotes and orders are handled, and how you check you can actually deliver before you commit.

Design and Development Procedure

How a new product or service goes from requirement to release: planning, inputs, reviews, verification and change control.

Purchasing and Supplier Control Procedure

How suppliers are chosen and monitored, and what you tell them so they deliver what you actually need.

Production and Service Provision Procedure

The controlled way work gets done and delivered, including how goods are protected and what happens after delivery.

Identification and Traceability Procedure

How you can tell one batch, unit or job from another, and trace it back if something goes wrong.

Customer Property Procedure

How you look after things that belong to a customer or supplier while they are in your hands, and what you do if something is damaged.

Inspection and Release Procedure

The checks that must pass before something ships, and who is allowed to sign it off.

Control of Nonconforming Output Procedure

What happens to work that is not right: how it is quarantined, decided on and recorded.

Monitoring and Measurement Plan

What you measure about your processes and products, how often, and who looks at the numbers.

Customer Satisfaction and Feedback Procedure

How you find out what customers think — complaints, surveys, returns — and what you do with the answer.

Internal Audit Procedure and Programme

How you audit your own processes, on what schedule, and how auditor independence is kept.

Management Review Procedure

What leadership reviews about quality, how often, and what decisions have to come out of it.

Corrective Action and Improvement Procedure

How problems and complaints are investigated to root cause, fixed, and used to stop the next one.

Work that counts twice

ISO 9001:2015 overlaps with 3 other frameworks in the engine. When you start one of these, the requirements you have already settled here are carried across as suggestions for you to confirm — you review them, we never mark them done on your behalf.

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